Maintenance Guide

How Often to Inspect Your Roof (and What to Check For)

Twice a year + after every major storm. Catching a roof problem early saves 90% of the cost.

Schedule at a glance

FrequencyWhat to do
Every springDIY visual inspection from the ground with binoculars
Every fallDIY inspection — check for storm damage from summer
After major stormsVisual inspection for missing shingles or visible damage
Every 3-5 yearsProfessional inspection with a licensed roofer
Annually (in tree-heavy areas)Clear branches that touch or rub the roof

How to do it

  1. DIY visual inspection (safe — from the ground):
  2. 1. Walk around the entire perimeter of the house with binoculars.
  3. 2. Look at each side of the roof. Photograph anything that looks off.
  4. 3. Check for: missing or curled shingles, dark streaks (algae or asphalt loss), exposed nail heads, sagging sections, visible damage to flashing around chimneys/vents.
  5. 4. Look at the gutters — if they're full of granules (looks like coarse dark sand), your shingles are aging out.
  6. 5. From inside the attic on a sunny day: look for daylight coming through (any pinpoint of light = a hole).
  7. 6. Check the attic for water stains, mold, or wet insulation — these indicate active or past leaks.
  8. When to call a professional:
  9. • Roof is 15+ years old (asphalt shingle).
  10. • You see any of the warning signs.
  11. • You're considering selling (a recent inspection report is a selling point).
  12. • You suspect storm damage and may file an insurance claim.
  13. Inspectors should be CertainTeed Master Shingle Applicator, GAF Master Elite, or Owens Corning Preferred. Cost: $200-$500.

Signs you're overdue

  • Curling, cupping, or lifting shingles at the edges
  • Bald spots where granules are missing (looks darker than surrounding shingles)
  • Dark streaks of algae or moss growing on shingles
  • Sagging roof sections (visible from the ground or curb)
  • Damaged flashing around the chimney, vents, or skylights
  • Daylight visible through the roof when standing in the attic
  • Water stains on ceilings or walls
  • Granules in the gutter — small amounts after rain are normal, piles are not
  • Higher heating/cooling bills (possible attic insulation problem from leaks)

What it costs

DIY inspection: free. Professional inspection $200-$500. Spot repair $200-$800. Full roof replacement $5,000-$25,000.

FAQ

How long should an asphalt shingle roof last?

20-30 years for architectural (dimensional) shingles, 15-20 years for 3-tab. Climate matters — extreme heat (AZ, NV) shortens lifespan by 5-7 years, while moderate climates (PNW, NE) often see longer.

Can I walk on my roof to inspect it?

Possible but risky. Roof falls are a leading cause of homeowner injuries. The safer alternative: binoculars from the ground, a drone with camera, or hiring a professional. If you must, only walk on dry shingles, never wet or icy, with non-slip soft-rubber soles.

What's the difference between a roof inspection and an attic inspection?

Roof inspection looks at the exterior — shingles, flashing, drip edge, gutters. Attic inspection looks at the underside of the roof deck, insulation, ventilation, and signs of leaks. A complete inspection covers both. Many issues only show in one or the other.

When should I file a roof insurance claim after a storm?

Within 30-60 days of the storm — most policies have time limits. Document the damage immediately with photos and dates. Get a professional inspection report. Note: small spot repairs don't justify a claim and may raise your premium. Major damage (multiple shingles, hail bruising on 5+ panels) is worth filing.

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